Configuration Reference

Use the following properties, found in ${OPENNMS_HOME}/etc/opennms.properties, to configure Newts.

General

Overview of Newts configuration properties
Name Description Default Value

org.opennms.newts.config.keyspace

Name of the keyspace to use.

newts

org.opennms.newts.config.hostname

IP address or hostnames of the Cassandra nodes. If including multiple node references, separate each with a single comma.

localhost

org.opennms.newts.config.port

CQL port used to connect to the Cassandra nodes.

9042

org.opennms.newts.config.username

Username to use when connecting to Cassandra via CQL.

cassandra

org.opennms.newts.config.password

Password to use when connecting to Cassandra via CQL.

cassandra

org.opennms.newts.config.datacenter

Set this to the value of your local datacenter for the best performance.

datacenter1

org.opennms.newts.config.ssl

Enable or disable SSL when connecting to Cassandra.

false

org.opennms.newts.config.connections-per-host

Number of connections per host.

Driver default

org.opennms.newts.config.max-requests-per-connection

Maximum number of requests that can be in flight on a single connection at the same time.

Driver default

org.opennms.newts.config.read_consistency

Consistency level for read operations. See Configuring Data Consistency in the Cassandra documentation for a list of available options.

ONE

org.opennms.newts.config.write_consistency

Consistency level for write operations. See Configuring Data Consistency in the official Cassandra documentation for a list of available options.

ANY

org.opennms.newts.config.driver_settings_file

Cassandra driver settings file. The configuration settings defined in this file overwrite all other driver-related settings. See Reference Configuration in the official DataStax documentation for details.

None

org.opennms.newts.config.max_batch_size

Maximum number of records to insert in a single transaction. Limited by the size of the Cassandra cluster’s batch_size_fail_threshold_in_kb property.

16

org.opennms.newts.config.ring_buffer_size

Maximum number of records that can be held in the ring buffer. Must be a power of two.

8192

org.opennms.newts.config.writer_threads

Number of threads used to pull samples from the ring buffer and inserted into Newts.

16

org.opennms.newts.config.ttl

Number of seconds after which samples will automatically be deleted. Defaults to one year, in seconds.

31540000

org.opennms.newts.config.resource_shard

Time (in seconds) that samples are stored at the same key. Defaults to 7 days, in seconds.

604800

org.opennms.newts.query.minimum_step

Minimum step size, in milliseconds. Used to prevent large queries.

300000

org.opennms.newts.query.interval_divider

If the query does not specify an interval, the step will be divided into this number of intervals when aggregating values.

2

org.opennms.newts.query.heartbeat

Duration, in milliseconds. Used when no heartbeat is specified. Should generally be 1.5 times your largest collection interval.

450000

org.opennms.newts.query.parallelism

Maximum number of threads that can be used to compute aggregates. Defaults to the number of available cores.

Number of cores

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.strategy

Canonical name of the class used for resource-level caching. See the table below for all of the available options.

See below

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.max_entries

Maximum number of records to keep in the cache when using an in-memory caching strategy.

8192

org.opennms.newts.nan_on_counter_wrap

Disables the processing of counter wraps, replacing them with NANs instead.

false

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.priming.disable

Disables the cache primer, which preemptively loads the cache with indexed resources on startup.

false

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.priming.block_ms

Block startup for this many milliseconds while waiting for the cache to be primed. Set this value to -1 to disable blocking. Set this value to 0 to block indefinitely waiting for all of the records to be read.

120000
Available caching strategies
Name Class Default

In-memory cache

org.opennms.netmgt.newts.support.GuavaSearchableResourceMetadataCache

Y

Redis-based cache

org.opennms.netmgt.newts.support.RedisResourceMetadataCache

N

Redis Cache

When enabled, the following options can be used to configure the Redis-based cache:

Name Description Default

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.redis_hostname

IP address the Redis server’s hostname.

localhost

org.opennms.newts.config.cache.redis_port

TCP port used to connect to the Redis server.

6379

Recommendations

You will likely want to change the values of cache.max_entries and ring_buffer_size to suit your installation.

Meridian caches metadata related to resources to avoid writing redundant records in Cassandra. If you are collecting data from a large number of resources, you should increase cache.max_entries to reflect the number of resources you are collecting from, along with a suitable buffer.

The samples the collectors gather are temporarily stored in a ring buffer before they are persisted to Cassandra using Newts. You should increase the value of ring_buffer_size if you expect large peaks of collectors returning at once or latency in persisting these to Cassandra. Note, however, that the memory the ring buffer uses is reserved, and larger values may require an increased heap size.

Newts uses cache priming to help reduce the number of records that need to be indexed after restarting Meridian. This works by rebuilding the cache using the index data that has already been persisted in Cassandra. If you continue to see large spikes of index-related inserts after rebooting, consider increasing the amount of time spent priming the cache.